---
title: "3D prototyping: which printing technology to choose?"
description: The development of 3D printing technologies has led to a real transformation of manufacturing by fostering a variety of sectors ranging from industry to the medical field.
image: https://blog.niuo3d.com/hubfs/8-1.png
---

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[3D printing](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/tag/3d-printing)

# 3D prototyping: which printing technology to choose?

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The development of 3D printing technologies has led to a real transformation of manufacturing by fostering a variety of sectors ranging from industry to the medical field. 

## To date, there are several technologies and printing methods for making functional prototypes for their purpose, including:

- **DLP - Digital Light Processing**: a technology whereby the polymer is in liquid form placed on a plate inside a tank. The material on the plate moves downward and at each step is exposed to light from a DLP projector. This process continues until the object is made.
- **CJP - ColorJet Printing**: a printing methodology that makes use of materials such as plaster or plastic powder. Prototyping is done by gluing powder until the desired object is completely molded.
- **DMP - Direct Metal Printing**: printing is done with metallic materials, on a bed of powder. A laser beam melts the parts that make up the desired object, layer by layer. In this way, at the end of the processing, the non-welded powders will be discarded from the processing plate to be reused in another project.

## Among the most widely used and common ones, however, 3 highly innovative technologies stand out on the market, which are:

 

### **FDM - Fused Deposition Modeling.**

In this mode of production, thermoplastic material passes through a heated nozzle to deposit it on a plate according to file directions. The Z-axis is built up layer by layer.

Value → economical  
Limit → accuracy not high

### **SLS - Selective Laser Sintering.**

A powder of thermoplastic material (e.g. Nylon PA12) is used. It is printed inside a printing booth, and by means of a laser the points indicated by the file are melted.

Benefit → rapid production time  
Limit → rough finish on the surface

### **MJF - Multi Jet Fusion**

This is a powerful powder bed 3D printing technology using polymeric materials, such as Nylon PA12.  
In this mode, unlike SLS, a patented inkjet printing technology is used: the printer colors the various points of the object black. Then halogen lamps bring the temperature up to 180° to fuse the dots, layer upon layer. Unmelted parts are discarded at a later stage, and, as with DPM printing, the powder not melted by the machine is reused for other prints.  
Finally, parts printed in MJF can be post-processed by painting, sanding, and plating.

![9](https://blog.niuo3d.com/hs-fs/hubfs/9.png?width=600&height=400&name=9.png)

Why is HP Multi Jet Fusion the most advantageous technology on the market?

- Production time 10 times faster than SLS printing
- Excellent dimensional quality
- Resistance
- Fast production time
- Invisibility of print layers

#### [Learn more about the Niuo 3D printing process and make online prototypes.](https://www.niuo3d.com/it/tecnologie-di-stampa-3d-per-progettisti/)

###### Articoli recenti

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[3D printing](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/tag/3d-printing)

### [Why printing with the HP 5210 Multi Jet Fusion?](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/3dprinting/why-printing-with-the-hp-5210-multi-jet-fusion?hsLang=en)

3D printing technology with HP Multi Jet Fusion 5210 is currently the most advantageous in terms of... 

[Leggi di più](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/3dprinting/why-printing-with-the-hp-5210-multi-jet-fusion?hsLang=en)

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[3D printing](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/tag/3d-printing)

### [The pigmentation process in 3D printing](https://blog.niuo3d.com/en/3dprinting/the-pigmentation-process-in-3d-printing?hsLang=en)

The pigmentation process in 3D printing allows to give an aesthetic improvement to the piece...

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